During April’s Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, here’s what you need to know.
- It is rare. It impacts one in every 250 men.
- It impacts younger men. It is most often diagnosed in men ages 20 to 34.
- It can be cured. Even if diagnosed at an advanced stage, most testicular cancers can be cured.
Testicular cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the testicles, inside the scrotum. According to the American Cancer Society, the exact cause of most testicular cancers is unknown. The first sign is usually a bump or lump on a testicle or swelling or heaviness in the scrotum.
Self-examination of both testes is important for early detection. The most common method of early detection is performing a monthly self-exam.
Men who detect changes to their testicles should see their healthcare provider. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemo, or active surveillance after surgery.
